¹Et surgens omnis multitudo eorum,And the entire multitude of them,duxerunt illum ad Pilatum.rising up, led him to Pilate.

¹Et surgens omnis multitudo eorum,And the entire multitude of them,duxerunt illum ad Pilatum.rising up, led him to Pilate.

²Cœperunt autem illum accusare,Then they began to accuse him,dicentes:saying,Hunc invenimus subvertentem gentem nostram,“We found this one subverting our nation,et prohibentem tributa dare Cæsari,and prohibiting giving tribute to Caesar,et dicentem se Christum regem esse.and saying that he is Christ the king.”

²Cœperunt autem illum accusare,Then they began to accuse him,dicentes:saying,Hunc invenimus subvertentem gentem nostram,“We found this one subverting our nation,et prohibentem tributa dare Cæsari,and prohibiting giving tribute to Caesar,et dicentem se Christum regem esse.and saying that he is Christ the king.”

³Pilatus autem interrogavit eum,And Pilate questioned him, saying:dicens: Tu es rex Judæorum?“You are the king of the Jews?”At ille respondens ait:But in response, he said:Tu dicis.“You are saying it.”

³Pilatus autem interrogavit eum,And Pilate questioned him, saying:dicens: Tu es rex Judæorum?“You are the king of the Jews?”At ille respondens ait:But in response, he said:Tu dicis.“You are saying it.”

⁴Ait autem Pilatus ad principes sacerdotum et turbas:Then Pilate said to the leaders of the priests and to the crowds,Nihil invenio causæ in hoc homine.“I find no case against this man.”

⁴Ait autem Pilatus ad principes sacerdotum et turbas:Then Pilate said to the leaders of the priests and to the crowds,Nihil invenio causæ in hoc homine.“I find no case against this man.”

⁵At illi invalescebant, dicentes:But they continued more intensely, saying:Commovet populum docens per universam Judæam,“He has stirred up the people, teaching throughout all of Judea,incipiens a Galilæa usque huc.beginning from Galilee, even to this place.”

⁵At illi invalescebant, dicentes:But they continued more intensely, saying:Commovet populum docens per universam Judæam,“He has stirred up the people, teaching throughout all of Judea,incipiens a Galilæa usque huc.beginning from Galilee, even to this place.”

⁶Pilatus autem audiens Galilæam,But Pilate, upon hearing Galilee,interrogavit si homo Galilæus esset.asked if the man were of Galilee.

⁶Pilatus autem audiens Galilæam,But Pilate, upon hearing Galilee,interrogavit si homo Galilæus esset.asked if the man were of Galilee.

⁷Et ut cognovit quod de Herodis potestate esset,And when he realized that he was under Herod’s jurisdiction,remisit eum ad Herodem,he sent him away to Herod,qui et ipse Jerosolymis erat illis diebus.who was himself also at Jerusalem in those days.

⁷Et ut cognovit quod de Herodis potestate esset,And when he realized that he was under Herod’s jurisdiction,remisit eum ad Herodem,he sent him away to Herod,qui et ipse Jerosolymis erat illis diebus.who was himself also at Jerusalem in those days.

⁸Herodes autem viso Jesu,Then Herod, upon seeing Jesus,gavisus est valde.was very glad.Erat enim cupiens ex multo tempore videre eum,For he had been wanting to see him for a long time,eo quod audierat multa de eo,because he had heard so many things about him,et sperabat signum aliquod videre ab eo fieri.and he was hoping to see some kind of sign wrought by him.

⁸Herodes autem viso Jesu,Then Herod, upon seeing Jesus,gavisus est valde.was very glad.Erat enim cupiens ex multo tempore videre eum,For he had been wanting to see him for a long time,eo quod audierat multa de eo,because he had heard so many things about him,et sperabat signum aliquod videre ab eo fieri.and he was hoping to see some kind of sign wrought by him.

⁹Interrogabat autem eum multis sermonibus.Then he questioned him with many words.At ipse nihil illi respondebat.But he gave him no response at all.

⁹Interrogabat autem eum multis sermonibus.Then he questioned him with many words.At ipse nihil illi respondebat.But he gave him no response at all.

¹⁰Stabant autem principes sacerdotum et scribæ constanter accusantes eum.And the leaders of the priests, and the scribes, stood firm in persistently accusing him.

¹⁰Stabant autem principes sacerdotum et scribæ constanter accusantes eum.And the leaders of the priests, and the scribes, stood firm in persistently accusing him.

¹¹Sprevit autem illum Herodes cum exercitu suo:Then Herod, with his soldiers, scorned him.et illusit indutum veste alba,And he ridiculed him, clothing him in a white garment.et remisit ad Pilatum.And he sent him back to Pilate.

¹¹Sprevit autem illum Herodes cum exercitu suo:Then Herod, with his soldiers, scorned him.et illusit indutum veste alba,And he ridiculed him, clothing him in a white garment.et remisit ad Pilatum.And he sent him back to Pilate.

¹²Et facti sunt amici Herodes et Pilatus in ipsa die:And Herod and Pilate became friends on that day.nam antea inimici erant ad invicem.For previously they were enemies to one another.

¹²Et facti sunt amici Herodes et Pilatus in ipsa die:And Herod and Pilate became friends on that day.nam antea inimici erant ad invicem.For previously they were enemies to one another.

¹³Pilatus autem,And Pilate,convocatis principibus sacerdotum,calling together the leaders of the priests,et magistratibus,and the magistrates,et plebe,and the people,

¹³Pilatus autem,And Pilate,convocatis principibus sacerdotum,calling together the leaders of the priests,et magistratibus,and the magistrates,et plebe,and the people,

¹⁴dixit ad illos: Obtulistis mihi hunc hominem,said to them: “You have brought before me this man,quasi avertentem populum,as one who disturbs the people.et ecce ego coram vobis interrogans,And behold, having questioned him before you,nullam causam inveni in homine isto ex his in quibus eum accusatis.I find no case against this man, in those things about which you accuse him.

¹⁴dixit ad illos: Obtulistis mihi hunc hominem,said to them: “You have brought before me this man,quasi avertentem populum,as one who disturbs the people.et ecce ego coram vobis interrogans,And behold, having questioned him before you,nullam causam inveni in homine isto ex his in quibus eum accusatis.I find no case against this man, in those things about which you accuse him.

¹⁵SedAnd neither did Herod.neque Herodes:For I sent you all to him,nam remisi vos ad illum,and behold,et ecce nihil dignum morte actum est ei.nothing deserving of death was recorded about him.

¹⁵SedAnd neither did Herod.neque Herodes:For I sent you all to him,nam remisi vos ad illum,and behold,et ecce nihil dignum morte actum est ei.nothing deserving of death was recorded about him.

¹⁶Emendatum ergo illum dimittam.Therefore, I will chastise him and release him.”

¹⁶Emendatum ergo illum dimittam.Therefore, I will chastise him and release him.”

¹⁷Necesse autem habebat dimittere eis per diem festum unum.Now he was required to release one person for them on the feast day.

¹⁷Necesse autem habebat dimittere eis per diem festum unum.Now he was required to release one person for them on the feast day.

¹⁸Exclamavit autem simul universa turba,But the entire crowd exclaimed together,dicens:saying:Tolle hunc,“Take this one,et dimitte nobis Barabbam:and release to us Barabbas!”

¹⁸Exclamavit autem simul universa turba,But the entire crowd exclaimed together,dicens:saying:Tolle hunc,“Take this one,et dimitte nobis Barabbam:and release to us Barabbas!”

¹⁹qui erat propter seditionem quamdam factam in civitate et homicidium missus in carcerem.Now he had been cast into prison because of a certain sedition that occurred in the city and for murder.

¹⁹qui erat propter seditionem quamdam factam in civitate et homicidium missus in carcerem.Now he had been cast into prison because of a certain sedition that occurred in the city and for murder.

²⁰Iterum autem Pilatus locutus est ad eos,Then Pilate spoke to them again,volens dimittere Jesum.wanting to release Jesus.

²⁰Iterum autem Pilatus locutus est ad eos,Then Pilate spoke to them again,volens dimittere Jesum.wanting to release Jesus.

²¹At illi succlamabant,But they shouted in response,dicentes:saying:Crucifige,“Crucify him!crucifige eum.Crucify him!”

²¹At illi succlamabant,But they shouted in response,dicentes:saying:Crucifige,“Crucify him!crucifige eum.Crucify him!”

²²Ille autem tertio dixit ad illos:Then he said to them a third time:Quid enim mali fecit iste?“Why? What evil has he done?nullam causam mortis invenio in eo:I find no case against him for death. Therefore,corripiam ergo illum et dimittam.I will chastise him and release him.”

²²Ille autem tertio dixit ad illos:Then he said to them a third time:Quid enim mali fecit iste?“Why? What evil has he done?nullam causam mortis invenio in eo:I find no case against him for death. Therefore,corripiam ergo illum et dimittam.I will chastise him and release him.”

²³At illi instabant vocibus magnis postulantes ut crucifigeretur:But they persisted, with loud voices, in demanding that he be crucified.et invalescebant voces eorum.And their voices increased in intensity.

²³At illi instabant vocibus magnis postulantes ut crucifigeretur:But they persisted, with loud voices, in demanding that he be crucified.et invalescebant voces eorum.And their voices increased in intensity.

²⁴Et Pilatus adjudicavit fieri petitionem eorum.And so Pilate issued a judgment granting their petition.

²⁴Et Pilatus adjudicavit fieri petitionem eorum.And so Pilate issued a judgment granting their petition.

²⁵Dimisit autem illis eum qui propter homicidiumThen he released for them the one who had been cast into prison for murder and sedition,et seditionem missus fuerat in carcerem,whom they were requesting.quem petebant:Yet truly,Jesum vero tradidit voluntati eorum.Jesus he handed over to their will.

²⁵Dimisit autem illis eum qui propter homicidiumThen he released for them the one who had been cast into prison for murder and sedition,et seditionem missus fuerat in carcerem,whom they were requesting.quem petebant:Yet truly,Jesum vero tradidit voluntati eorum.Jesus he handed over to their will.

²⁶Et cum ducerent eum,And as they were leading him away,apprehenderunt Simonem quemdam Cyrenensem venientem de villa:they apprehended a certain one, Simon of Cyrene, as he was returning from the countryside.et imposuerunt illi crucem portare post Jesum.And they imposed the cross on him to carry after Jesus.

²⁶Et cum ducerent eum,And as they were leading him away,apprehenderunt Simonem quemdam Cyrenensem venientem de villa:they apprehended a certain one, Simon of Cyrene, as he was returning from the countryside.et imposuerunt illi crucem portare post Jesum.And they imposed the cross on him to carry after Jesus.

²⁷Sequebatur autem illum multa turba populi et mulierum,Then a great crowd of people followed him,quæ plangebant et lamentabantur eum.with women who were mourning and lamenting him.

²⁷Sequebatur autem illum multa turba populi et mulierum,Then a great crowd of people followed him,quæ plangebant et lamentabantur eum.with women who were mourning and lamenting him.

²⁸Conversus autem ad illas Jesus,But Jesus, turning to them, said:dixit: Filiæ Jerusalem,“Daughters of Jerusalem,nolite flere super me,do not weep over me.sed super vos ipsas flete et super filios vestros.Instead, weep over yourselves and over your children.

²⁸Conversus autem ad illas Jesus,But Jesus, turning to them, said:dixit: Filiæ Jerusalem,“Daughters of Jerusalem,nolite flere super me,do not weep over me.sed super vos ipsas flete et super filios vestros.Instead, weep over yourselves and over your children.

²⁹Quoniam ecce venient dies in quibus dicent:For behold, the days will arrive in which they will say,Beatæ steriles,‘Blessed are the barren,et ventres qui non genuerunt,and the wombs that have not borne,et ubera quæ non lactaverunt.and the breasts that have not nursed.’

²⁹Quoniam ecce venient dies in quibus dicent:For behold, the days will arrive in which they will say,Beatæ steriles,‘Blessed are the barren,et ventres qui non genuerunt,and the wombs that have not borne,et ubera quæ non lactaverunt.and the breasts that have not nursed.’

³⁰Tunc incipient dicere montibus:Then they will begin to say to the mountains,Cadite super nos;‘Fall over us,’et collibus:and to the hills,Operite nos.‘Cover us.’

³⁰Tunc incipient dicere montibus:Then they will begin to say to the mountains,Cadite super nos;‘Fall over us,’et collibus:and to the hills,Operite nos.‘Cover us.’

³¹Quia si in viridi ligno hæc faciunt,For if they do these things with green wood,in arido quid fiet?what will be done with the dry?”

³¹Quia si in viridi ligno hæc faciunt,For if they do these things with green wood,in arido quid fiet?what will be done with the dry?”

³²Ducebantur autem et alii duo nequam cum eo,Now they also led out two other criminals with him,ut interficerentur.in order to execute them.

³²Ducebantur autem et alii duo nequam cum eo,Now they also led out two other criminals with him,ut interficerentur.in order to execute them.

³³Et postquam venerunt in locum qui vocatur Calvariæ,And when they arrived at the place that is called Calvary,ibi crucifixerunt eum:they crucified him there,et latrones,with the robbers,unum a dextris,one to the rightet alterum a sinistris.and the other to the left.

³³Et postquam venerunt in locum qui vocatur Calvariæ,And when they arrived at the place that is called Calvary,ibi crucifixerunt eum:they crucified him there,et latrones,with the robbers,unum a dextris,one to the rightet alterum a sinistris.and the other to the left.

³⁴Jesus autem dicebat: Pater,Then Jesus said, “Father,dimitte illis:forgive them.non enim sciunt quid faciunt.For they know not what they do.”Dividentes vero vestimenta ejus,And truly, dividing his garments,miserunt sortes.they cast lots.

³⁴Jesus autem dicebat: Pater,Then Jesus said, “Father,dimitte illis:forgive them.non enim sciunt quid faciunt.For they know not what they do.”Dividentes vero vestimenta ejus,And truly, dividing his garments,miserunt sortes.they cast lots.

³⁵Et stabat populus spectans,And people were standing near,et deridebant eum principes cum eis, dicentes:watching. And the leaders among them derided him,Alios salvos fecit,saying: “He saved others.se salvum faciat,Let him save himself,si hic est Christus Dei electus.if this one is the Christ, the elect of God.”

³⁵Et stabat populus spectans,And people were standing near,et deridebant eum principes cum eis, dicentes:watching. And the leaders among them derided him,Alios salvos fecit,saying: “He saved others.se salvum faciat,Let him save himself,si hic est Christus Dei electus.if this one is the Christ, the elect of God.”

³⁶Illudebant autem ei et milites accedentes,And the soldiers also ridiculed him,et acetum offerentes ei,approaching him and offering him vinegar,

³⁶Illudebant autem ei et milites accedentes,And the soldiers also ridiculed him,et acetum offerentes ei,approaching him and offering him vinegar,

³⁷et dicentes:and saying,Si tu es rex Judæorum,“If you are the king of the Jews,salvum te fac.save yourself.”

³⁷et dicentes:and saying,Si tu es rex Judæorum,“If you are the king of the Jews,salvum te fac.save yourself.”

³⁸Erat autem et superscriptio scripta super eum litteris græcis,Now there was also an inscription written over him in letters of Greek,et latinis,and Latin,et hebraicis:and Hebrew:Hic est rex Judæorum.This is the king of the Jews.

³⁸Erat autem et superscriptio scripta super eum litteris græcis,Now there was also an inscription written over him in letters of Greek,et latinis,and Latin,et hebraicis:and Hebrew:Hic est rex Judæorum.This is the king of the Jews.

³⁹Unus autem de his, qui pendebant, latronibus,And one of those robbers who were hanging blasphemed him,blasphemabat eum,saying,dicens: Si tu es Christus,“If you are the Christ,salvum fac temetipsum et nos.save yourself and us.”

³⁹Unus autem de his, qui pendebant, latronibus,And one of those robbers who were hanging blasphemed him,blasphemabat eum,saying,dicens: Si tu es Christus,“If you are the Christ,salvum fac temetipsum et nos.save yourself and us.”

⁴⁰Respondens autem alter increpabat eum,But the other responded by rebuking him,dicens:saying:Neque tu times Deum,“Do you have no fear of God,quod in eadem damnatione es.since you are under the same condemnation?

⁴⁰Respondens autem alter increpabat eum,But the other responded by rebuking him,dicens:saying:Neque tu times Deum,“Do you have no fear of God,quod in eadem damnatione es.since you are under the same condemnation?

⁴¹Et nos quidem juste,And indeed, it is just for us.nam digna factis recipimus:For we are receiving what our deeds deserve.hic vero nihil mali gessit.But truly, this one has done nothing wrong.”

⁴¹Et nos quidem juste,And indeed, it is just for us.nam digna factis recipimus:For we are receiving what our deeds deserve.hic vero nihil mali gessit.But truly, this one has done nothing wrong.”

⁴²Et dicebat ad Jesum:And he said to Jesus,Domine,“Lord,memento mei cum veneris in regnum tuum.remember me when you come into your kingdom.”

⁴²Et dicebat ad Jesum:And he said to Jesus,Domine,“Lord,memento mei cum veneris in regnum tuum.remember me when you come into your kingdom.”

⁴³Et dixit illi Jesus:And Jesus said to him,Amen dico tibi:“Amen I say to you,hodie mecum eris in paradiso.this day you shall be with me in Paradise.”

⁴³Et dixit illi Jesus:And Jesus said to him,Amen dico tibi:“Amen I say to you,hodie mecum eris in paradiso.this day you shall be with me in Paradise.”

⁴⁴Erat autem fere hora sexta,Now it was nearly the sixth hour,et tenebræ factæ sunt in universam terram usque ad horam nonam.and a darkness occurred over the entire earth, until the ninth hour.

⁴⁴Erat autem fere hora sexta,Now it was nearly the sixth hour,et tenebræ factæ sunt in universam terram usque ad horam nonam.and a darkness occurred over the entire earth, until the ninth hour.

⁴⁵Et obscuratus est sol,And the sun was obscured.et velum templi scissum est medium.And the veil of the temple was torn down the middle.

⁴⁵Et obscuratus est sol,And the sun was obscured.et velum templi scissum est medium.And the veil of the temple was torn down the middle.

⁴⁶Et clamans voce magna Jesus ait:And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice,Pater,said:in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum.“Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.”Et hæc dicens,And upon saying this,expiravit.he expired.

⁴⁶Et clamans voce magna Jesus ait:And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice,Pater,said:in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum.“Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.”Et hæc dicens,And upon saying this,expiravit.he expired.

⁴⁷Videns autem centurio quod factum fuerat,Now, the centurion, seeing what had happened,glorificavit Deum,glorified God, saying,dicens:“Truly,Vere hic homo justus erat.this man was the Just One.”

⁴⁷Videns autem centurio quod factum fuerat,Now, the centurion, seeing what had happened,glorificavit Deum,glorified God, saying,dicens:“Truly,Vere hic homo justus erat.this man was the Just One.”

⁴⁸Et omnis turba eorum, qui simul aderant ad spectaculum istud, et videbant quæ fiebant,And the entire crowd of those who came together to see this spectacle also saw what had happened,percutientes pectora sua revertebantur.and they returned, striking their breasts.

⁴⁸Et omnis turba eorum, qui simul aderant ad spectaculum istud, et videbant quæ fiebant,And the entire crowd of those who came together to see this spectacle also saw what had happened,percutientes pectora sua revertebantur.and they returned, striking their breasts.

⁴⁹Stabant autem omnes noti ejus a longe,Now all those who knew him,et mulieres,and the women who had followed him from Galilee,quæ secutæ eum erant a Galilæa,were standing at a distance,hæc videntes.watching these things.

⁴⁹Stabant autem omnes noti ejus a longe,Now all those who knew him,et mulieres,and the women who had followed him from Galilee,quæ secutæ eum erant a Galilæa,were standing at a distance,hæc videntes.watching these things.

⁵⁰Et ecce vir nomine Joseph,And behold,qui erat decurio,there was a man named Joseph,vir bonuswho was a councilman,et justus:a good and just man,

⁵⁰Et ecce vir nomine Joseph,And behold,qui erat decurio,there was a man named Joseph,vir bonuswho was a councilman,et justus:a good and just man,

⁵¹hic non consenserat consilio,(for he had not consented to their decision or their actions).et actibus eorum:He was from Arimathea,ab Arimathæa civitate Judææ,a city of Judea.qui exspectabat et ipse regnum Dei:And he was himself also anticipating the kingdom of God.

⁵¹hic non consenserat consilio,(for he had not consented to their decision or their actions).et actibus eorum:He was from Arimathea,ab Arimathæa civitate Judææ,a city of Judea.qui exspectabat et ipse regnum Dei:And he was himself also anticipating the kingdom of God.

⁵²hic accessit ad Pilatum et petiit corpus Jesu:This man approached Pilate and petitioned for the body of Jesus.

⁵²hic accessit ad Pilatum et petiit corpus Jesu:This man approached Pilate and petitioned for the body of Jesus.

⁵³et depositum involvit sindone,And taking him down, he wrapped him in a fine linen cloth,et posuit eum in monumento exciso,and he placed him in a tomb hewn from rock,in quo nondum quisquam positus fuerat.in which no one had ever been placed.

⁵³et depositum involvit sindone,And taking him down, he wrapped him in a fine linen cloth,et posuit eum in monumento exciso,and he placed him in a tomb hewn from rock,in quo nondum quisquam positus fuerat.in which no one had ever been placed.

⁵⁴Et dies erat parasceves,And it was the day of Preparation,et sabbatum illucescebat.and the Sabbath was drawing near.

⁵⁴Et dies erat parasceves,And it was the day of Preparation,et sabbatum illucescebat.and the Sabbath was drawing near.

⁵⁵Subsecutæ autem mulieres,Now the women who had come with him from Galilee,quæ cum eo venerant de Galilæa,by following,viderunt monumentum,saw the tombet quemadmodum positum erat corpus ejus.and the manner in which his body was placed.

⁵⁵Subsecutæ autem mulieres,Now the women who had come with him from Galilee,quæ cum eo venerant de Galilæa,by following,viderunt monumentum,saw the tombet quemadmodum positum erat corpus ejus.and the manner in which his body was placed.

⁵⁶Et revertentes paraverunt aromata,And upon returning, they prepared aromatic spices and ointments.et unguenta:But on the Sabbath,et sabbato quidem siluerunt secundum mandatum.indeed, they rested, according to the commandment.

⁵⁶Et revertentes paraverunt aromata,And upon returning, they prepared aromatic spices and ointments.et unguenta:But on the Sabbath,et sabbato quidem siluerunt secundum mandatum.indeed, they rested, according to the commandment.